Several data points on the product page help You choose precisely: product type, quality, cultivar quality, identifiers, groups and horticultural characteristics. This knowledge-base page explains what these fields mean, how You can use them when deciding, and why traceability matters (label, identification, trueness to type). Which piece of information would You like to be sure about now?
A clear, standardised name that shows the rose’s cultivar name, colour and breeder in one line.
In short: Consumer, own-root garden rose in a 2-litre container for family gardens. Easy to handle, general-purpose product type.
Easy care, long life, reliable start – ideal for typical family gardens.
In short: Premium, own-root rose in a 6-litre pot for representative spaces. Pre-grown, “ready-to-show” plant with instant ornamental value.
“Ready-made garden” experience – premium rose compositions for high aesthetic expectations.
In short: Own-root roses for large areas, mass planting and sustainable maintenance. Innovative root-wrapped system: without wax coating and cold-store over-holding (not the classic bare-root type).
Sustainable rose areas with less chemical use and less maintenance work – planned for the long term.
In short: Own-root roses for large projects, hedges, long rows and roadside plantings. Enables fast planting, good tolerance of mistakes and a durable, uniform surface in large quantities. Innovative root-wrapped form: without wax coating and cold-store over-holding (not the classic bare-root rose).
A “workhorse” for contractors – fast, robust, uniform rose surfaces in large projects.
In short: Own-root rose propagation material for professional production and wholesale. Rooted in trays, 3–6-month-old, own-root rooted cuttings for further propagation and growing on.
Professional rose propagation material – a stable basis for nursery production and wholesale supply.
Product quality describes the physical parameters and development level of the delivered rose. It includes the container size (e.g. C2 ≈ 2 litres), the age/development of the plant (e.g. 0.5–1 year), the number of shoots (e.g. 2+ shoots) and the height at the time of dispatch (e.g. H15–25 cm). We always dispatch the plant in a seasonally appropriate state (dormant, sprouting or in leaf), in line with its natural growth cycle.
At PharmaRosa® only rose cultivars with verified origin are grown. The cultivars are propagated vegetatively, so the daughter plants are genetically identical to the mother plant and cultivar characteristics are reliably maintained.
From propagation to sale a fully traceable identification system is in place: cultivars are marked with unique identifiers, so trueness to type is continuously checked throughout the entire production and logistics chain.
“Cultivar quality” is PharmaRosa®’s own classification that indicates the value and market status of the rose (availability, uniqueness, royalty/licensing).
Our quality categories:
• Standard: Widely available, also sold elsewhere, non-royalty cultivars.
• Premium bronze: Non-royalty cultivars but with limited availability.
• Premium silver: Cultivars with limited availability; may be royalty-protected but are not mass-market products.
• Premium gold: Royalty-protected novelties and rarities – the most exclusive level of the range.
The cultivar’s unique product identifier.
The literal meaning or background of the name (e.g. person, place, event, mood), which helps You understand the cultivar’s story.
The same cultivar may have been marketed under different names in other countries, markets or periods; these are the “other names”.
The officially registered (breeder’s) cultivar name, which is the most stable identifier from a legal and record-keeping point of view.
As an important addition: in legal terms, only a rose with a registered cultivar name can be treated as a cultivar, as this provides the basis for registration and – where applicable – plant variety protection.
The name under which the cultivar was first brought to market (first marketing name).
An earlier designation that is now used less frequently but may appear in old catalogues and literature.
The customer-friendly name shown on the product page: in a standard format it contains the rose’s current marketing name and – where available – the registered cultivar name as well. It also includes the collection name (if the cultivar belongs to a series), or, if not, the PharmaRosa® commercial group. The breeder’s name stands at the end of the name (the breeder’s house/company or, failing that, the individual breeder).
The name format accepted at ARS (American Rose Society) exhibitions/registers; a point of reference for collectors and in show contexts.
Horticultural classification that shows the origin and type of the rose, as well as its growth and flowering (e.g. Hybrid Tea, Floribunda, Large-Flowered Climber). For consistency with the sources, group names are shown in English. A cultivar may belong to several groups separated by commas – together they describe the character of the cultivar.
In the PharmaRosa® classification system this is the more precise category within the commercial group. While the commercial group is the most general “what it is for” classification, the commercial type describes the rose’s character and appearance in more detail and better aligns use with its growth/botanical character.
Simply put: the group gives the basic direction, while the commercial type refines the habit, style and which garden situations it works best in (for example climbing/rambling character, park or landscape shrub rose, ground-cover habit, or historical subgroups).
The basic (broadest) category in PharmaRosa®’s own classification system. These groups quickly show what the rose is for: what its growth habit is like, how much space it needs and in which garden situations it performs best.
Note: this is not a botanical classification but a categorisation to help customers orientate.
Our groups in brief:
• Bed rose
For beds and larger areas, typically bushy types that produce many flowers. Ideal if You want mass effect and long-lasting ornamentation.
• Botanical rose
Roses with a natural look, close to species and old varieties; often robust and characterful and many also produce hips. Suitable for a more “wild” effect.
• Climbing and rambling rose
Roses with long shoots that can be trained onto supports (pergola, fence, wall, arch). Ideal if You want to cover vertical surfaces or mark boundaries.
• Mini – dwarf rose
Low, compact roses for borders, containers and smaller spaces. Practical where space is limited or a tidy, small-scale look is desired.
• Park – shrub rose
Stronger-growing, larger roses. They work well as specimens, in larger beds, as background plants or loose hedges.
• Romantic rose
A mood and style group: lush, classic flower forms, nostalgic overall impression and often rich fragrance. A good choice if You want to enhance the romantic character of the garden.
• Ground-cover
Low, wide-spreading roses that cover the soil and quickly create a closed carpet effect; they can also be useful on slopes.
• Hybrid Tea rose
Classic, large-flowered, elegant roses, often with distinctive flower form and a highlighted “main bloom”. Ideal where the beauty of the flower and a standout appearance are the main focus.
• Historical rose
A group of traditional garden roses with classic habit and character. Recommended if You are looking for an “old garden” atmosphere and the habit itself has ornamental value.
Classification for shows/competitions (shape, fullness, type) that follows exhibition standards.
Breeder’s or brand collection (series) indicating shared style, breeding aims or brand marking.
The company/organisation that first introduced the cultivar to the market (first major distributor).
The year of its first broader market appearance (not always the same as the year of registration).
The year of official registration (may vary by country/register).
The person who created the cultivar and to whom the breeding work is linked.
The company or institute providing the background for the breeding work and to which the cultivar is linked.
The (estimated or recorded) year when the main step of crossing/selection took place.
The genetic origin of the cultivar (which cultivars it was bred from), which often explains its characteristics.
Long-term, high-prestige awards (e.g. “hall of fame” type), which refer to the lasting importance of the cultivar.
Recommendations from independent organisations/test systems (e.g. plant health, reliability, landscape use).
Prizes won at exhibitions and competitions, often based on flower form, appearance, fragrance or overall effect.
Experience-based, community or expert recommendations (not official awards) that reflect how well a cultivar performs in practice.
The expected shrub height of a mature plant under suitable conditions; climate and pruning can influence this.
The expected width/diameter of the mature shrub; important for planning planting distances.
The overall appearance of the plant (upright, bushy, spreading, arching), which determines its ornamental value and space requirements.
Leaf size, colour, gloss, density and the general impression of health.
Botanically roses bear prickles (often called “thorns” in everyday language). Their number varies by cultivar and can be a varietal trait. We denote it as: almost thornless, average prickliness, densely prickly.
Indicates how easily spent flowers “disappear” on their own (petal drop, flower head falling off).
Short, scale-like rating (e.g. weak–moderate–good) that also indicates maintenance needs.
Flower morphology: The structure and appearance of the flower (shape, fullness, size, arrangement), which strongly influences customer decisions.
The typical number of petals per flower, one of the main factors determining fullness. In the PharmaRosa® system we give it as ranges: 5–12, 13–25, 26–39, 26–40, 40+.
Description of fullness, which is closely linked to the number of petals. Our categories (with indicative petal-number ranges):
• Single flowers: 5–12 petals
• Semi-double flowers: 13–25 petals
• Double flowers: 26–39 (in some cases 26–40) petals
• Very double flowers: 40+ petals
The form of the flower (e.g. cup-shaped, globular, rosette, high-centred), which gives its style and exhibition character.
The typical flower diameter in centimetres; it influences the impression and proportions. Categories: S (1–4 cm), M (4–7 cm), L (7–10 cm), XL (10+ cm).
How many flowers typically open on one stem (solitary or in clusters).
Standardised colour identifier (e.g. a chart-based code) that helps describe the shade more precisely.
The ability to flower again: how reliably and how abundantly the plant produces further flushes after the first flowering.
In the PharmaRosa® system:
• Flowers well again, the second flush is also abundant.
• Repeat flowering, but the second flush is less abundant.
• Not repeat-flowering, a once-flowering rose.
The change in the rose’s colour and the “life cycle” of the flower from bud to fading (closed bud, freshly opening flower, full opening, pre-fading stage), and how it reacts to environmental influences.
Important: colour is a variable characteristic, so descriptions are indicative. Colour expression may be affected by, among others:
• time of day (different light shows different shades),
• temperature (cool conditions give richer, warm conditions often paler/fading colours),
• the level of nutrient supply (condition and load).
Overall main colour effect (e.g. pink, apricot, white, bicolour).
More detailed description of the dominant shade and character (tones, edges, eye, veining).
The colour and appearance of the bud before opening (often different from the open flower).
The colour picture in the first opening phase, when petals are still fully saturated.
The colour and character of the fully open flower, the stage You see most often in the garden.
The colour in the late flowering stage, when tone changes or fading are common.
How and under what influences the colour changes (sun, heat, rain, time) and in which direction.
Short assessment of how intense the colour remains during flowering.
The intensity and profile of the fragrance (what “notes” You may detect: e.g. fruity, citrus, spicy, damask).
Important: fragrance and aroma are subjective and variable. Intensity may be affected by time of day, temperature, humidity, wind, flower development stage and plant condition; individual sensitivity to smells also plays a role.
Fragrance descriptions are based on PharmaRosa®’s experience and breeder data and are primarily intended for comparison.
The intensity and character of the fragrance (e.g. weak–strong) and a brief description of the main fragrance profile.
Description of the “notes” (e.g. citrus, fruity, spicy, damask) that helps You choose.
How much the flowers are visited by pollinators; flower form, accessibility of stamens and fragrance may all influence this.
A simple indication showing that the cultivar is expected to be beneficial for pollinators (and under what conditions).
Information on whether, based on fragrance/petal characteristics, it may be suitable for home-made or industrial use (described responsibly and with caution).
The “berry” that appears on roses is in fact not a true fruit but a pseudo-fruit (hip).
What does pseudo-fruit mean?
A true fruit develops from the ovary of the flower. In roses, however, the main bulk of the reddish–orange “hip” is formed by the thickened, fleshy part of the flower’s receptacle; in other words, not only the ovary is involved in fruit formation. Inside the hip are the rose’s true fruits (tiny achenes) containing the seeds.
The ornamental value of rose-hips varies by cultivar: it can be striking and long-lasting, but some roses produce few or no hips at all.
The appearance and ornamental value of the hip and its practical significance.
Shape (round, oval, bottle-shaped etc.).
Typical colour when ripe (orange, red, burgundy etc.).
Any additional information (durability, quantity, ornamental value, vitamin C content).
Disease resistance and winter hardiness: Summary of tolerance to cold and heat and behaviour against diseases (depending on environment).
The estimated minimum temperature that a well-established plant can survive without damage (protection, soil and wind all matter).
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) hardiness rating, indicating tolerance in categories.
Scandinavian/Swedish hardiness zoning, providing a guide for northern climates.
Classification according to the USDA zone system; real performance is also affected by microclimate and plant vigour.
Short text on how it copes with summer heat, sun and drought (and under what care regime).
Scale-like rating showing how well it tolerates summer heat and shorter dry spells in average garden conditions. Our labels: poor, good, excellent, moderate, very good.
The ratings are based on practical observations, breeder data and other reliable sources and are primarily intended for comparison. Disease resistance may be affected by nutrient supply, climatic factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity) as well as air movement and leaf-drying time.
In the PharmaRosa® system levels of disease resistance are:
• resistant
• moderate
• sensitive
• very sensitive
We indicate it on two levels:
1. General rating (overall picture of the cultivar’s health behaviour)
2. Disease-specific rating (e.g. powdery mildew / black spot / rust)
Note: the ratings refer to average infection pressure; in unfavourable seasons or persistently humid, shady positions symptoms may be more severe.
Horticultural recommendations: Practical tips for planting and maintenance to help the cultivar perform at its best.
The recommended spacing between plants, which gives enough room for development, allows foliage to dry in airy conditions and makes it easier to shape shrubs nicely in the long term. This helps roses not to suppress each other and reduces the risk of disease.
Spacing also depends on how You intend to use the same cultivar:
• Mass planting: for continuous, uniform surfaces.
• Hedge: for denser closure.
• As a specimen: if You want the shrub’s shape to stand out on its own.
Note: the recommendation is also influenced by expected width and microclimate (on windy, sunny sites You can plant more densely; in more humid, partially shaded sites it is better to plant more sparsely).
Recommended number of plants per square metre; especially useful for planning beds and rows. It shows how many rose plants will on average be planted per m² in a given layout, which allows You to plan quantities and anticipate closure (mass effect, cover, ventilation).
Density is also influenced by layout:
• In square planting, row and plant spacing are the same and plants stand in parallel rows.
• Advantage: clear, easy to measure and plant, simpler maintenance between rows.
• In hexagonal (honeycomb) layout rows are offset and plants are arranged in a “zigzag”.
• Advantage: often provides more even cover and faster closure; with the same plant spacing more plants usually fit into the same area.
Partial shade tolerance shows how well the rose does with less direct sunlight and how healthy and floriferous it remains in such a position.
Partial shade is typically a position where the plant receives about 3–6 hours of direct sun per day (often morning or late afternoon sun) and is in diffused light for the rest of the time.
If You plant a non shade-tolerant cultivar in partial shade, You can expect weaker flowering and reduced disease resistance (especially if foliage dries more slowly).
The “workload level” of care (pruning, plant protection, nutrients, watering) in brief. Mostly we indicate the need for plant protection.
Typical locations/roles (specimen, bed, hedge, cutting, terrace) where the cultivar performs particularly well.
Notes: Any information that does not fit into the other fields but may be useful for the customer.
Short, essential summary of the main advantages of the cultivar (ideally based on different groups of characteristics).
Recommended plant combinations (pairs that work well in terms of colour, habit, texture, flowering time or ecological function).
Further information about the cultivar (e.g. level of urban tolerance, behaviour in rainy weather).
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