Historical Rose

52-720-1
52-720-2

Indigo

Heritage rose

- – Jean Laffay

Rich, velvety deep violet with a delicate slate-grey shading. - historic, portland rose - strongly scented, far-carrying rose - scent description not available

– Rich, velvety deep violet blooms
– Strong, far‑carrying traditional fragrance
– Reliable remontant flowering in season
– Excellent disease resistance on healthy foliage
– Hardy shrub rose for colder climates
Gné speisialta: Rós stairiúil Portland clasaiceach ó 1844 le charisma gairdín fíor‑sheanré.
Expert background – Shapes and contours
Indigo
pharmaROSA® ORIGINAL 2-litre own-root potted rose
19,40 €
Out of stock. In cultivation. Temporarily unavailable.
4 (6225)
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INDIGO – violet historic Portland rose - Laffay

If You are looking for a rose that combines old‑world romance with modern reliability, INDIGO is a characterful Portland shrub that fits naturally into Irish family gardens. Its rich violet blooms and full, double flowers appear generously in summer and again later in the season, creating a long window of colour even in smaller borders. This historic Laffay rose is strongly scented, so a single bush near a path or seating area gives You that classic garden fragrance without complicated care. Grown on its own roots, it settles in steadily and offers a long lifespan with the ability to regenerate from the base if ever cut back hard. Disease resistance is reassuringly strong, a real advantage in our humid, changeable weather where fungal issues are common. Once planted in reasonably drained soil, it is content with straightforward maintenance, needing only deadheading and basic feeding. Over time it forms an upright, well‑filled bush that, from year one roots to year two shoots and year three full ornamental display, becomes a dependable feature of Your garden, coping well even where heavy clay needs thoughtful drainage.


Closed bud of Indigo, with dark violet outer petals.
Closed bud of the historic Portland rose Indigo

Use cases

Target area Reason
Front garden feature shrub Upright, medium-sized habit makes INDIGO easy to place beside a front path or doorway, giving clear structure without overwhelming a small space, ideal for homeowners seeking a tidy, welcoming entrance beginner gardeners
Romantic cottage-style bed The dusky violet, double blooms and historic character suit informal cottage plantings with perennials and grasses, creating a soft, nostalgic look that still remains low-fuss to manage rural cottage owners
Small rose group (3–5 plants) Regular repeat flowering allows a compact group to read as one continuous block of colour across the season, giving maximum impact from limited space with simple care routines busy urban gardeners
Partial shade side garden Good tolerance of partial shade means it will still flower and hold its colour on east- or north-facing aspects where many roses struggle, widening planting options around the home shaded-garden owners
Low-intervention family bed High resistance to black spot, mildew and rust reduces the need for sprays and complex monitoring, suiting families who want healthy foliage but prefer minimal ongoing tasks time-poor families
Long-lived specimen in lawn or gravel As an own-root historic shrub it matures steadily into a durable, well-furnished plant that can be rejuvenated from the base, providing decades of presence with basic pruning only long-term planners
Patio or courtyard container (40–50 litres+) Performs well in a large, deep container of at least 40–50 litres if drainage is good, bringing heritage character and fragrance close to seating on balconies or small paved spaces apartment and townhouse owners
Coastal and exposed front gardens Robust foliage and reliable health help it cope where damp winds and cool, wet spells are common, giving colour without constant fuss in changeable Atlantic-influenced conditions coastal gardeners

Decorating ideas

  • Cottage Curve – Plant INDIGO in a gentle curve with Scabiosa columbaria and low catmint for a soft, flowing edge to a path – ideal for lovers of classic cottage charm.
  • Violet Focus – Use a single INDIGO as a focal shrub framed by Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' and white foxgloves – perfect for neat front gardens needing one strong accent.
  • Historic Border – Combine a short row of INDIGO with old-fashioned pink roses and hardy geraniums for a layered, period-style border – suited to heritage and period homes.
  • Textured Breeze – Group INDIGO with Stipa tenuissima 'Pony Tails' and lavender for movement, perfume and contrast – great for relaxed, low-maintenance family spaces.
  • Courtyard Fragrance – Grow INDIGO in a 50-litre terracotta pot with trailing thyme at the base – a refined solution for small patios where evening scent matters most.

Technical cultivar profile
Property Data
Name and registration Indigo is a historic Portland, Damask Perpetual shrub rose marketed as INDIGO – violet historic Portland rose - Laffay, with American Rose Society exhibition name Indigo and heritage rose collection status.
Origin and breeding Introduced by French breeder Jean Laffay around 1844–1845, with unknown parentage and unregistered cultivar status, this historical rose reflects early repeat-flowering breeding work from mid-19th century France.
Growth and structure Upright shrub 100–150 cm high and 80–120 cm wide, moderately thorny, with dense, mid-green, slightly glossy foliage that clothes the stems well, forming a full, bushy outline suitable for beds and specimen use.
Flower morphology Medium-sized, double, flat blooms with 26–39 petals, carried mainly in clusters. Remontant habit with a generous second flush, though spent flowers benefit from deadheading due to weak self-cleaning tendency.
Colour and phenology Rich, velvety deep violet flowers with slate-grey shading and purplish-crimson tones, buds nearly black-violet. Colour can lighten in strong sun and deepen in cooler spells, aging towards lilac-grey with soft brownish edges.
Fragrance and aroma Strong, far-carrying fragrance typical of old garden roses, creating a clear scent presence around paths or seating. Detailed scent descriptors are not documented, but it is considered markedly perfumed in bloom.
Rose hip characteristics Hip production is generally low; where formed, hips are small, spherical and orange-red, about 10–15 mm in diameter, adding a modest late-season accent without significantly affecting flowering performance.
Resistance and hardiness Rated H7, hardy to approximately -32 to -29 °C (USDA 4b, Swedish zone 5). Shows strong resistance to powdery mildew, black spot and rust, with moderate heat tolerance and need for watering during long dry periods.
Horticultural recommendations Suited to beds, parks, hedging and specimen planting, with spacing 90–180 cm depending on use. Happy in average garden soils with drainage, tolerating partial shade; responds well to deadheading and annual pruning.

INDIGO offers richly coloured historic blooms, strong disease resistance and a sturdy, long-lived own-root shrub that matures steadily over the years, making it an easy, rewarding choice if You would like a dependable heritage rose.

Detailed product attributes

Product Identification Data

Product Name: INDIGO – violet historic Portland rose - Laffay
Product Type: pharmaROSA® ORIGINAL - 2-litre own-root potted rose
Cultivar Authenticity: Verified:19.04.2025
Cultivar Merit Rating: premium silver
Item Number: [843] 52-720 (14.02.2026) pharmarosa.ie

Name and Registration

Cultivar Name Meaning: The word "indigo" denotes a deep violet-blue or purplish colour.
Synonym Name: Pérpetuelle Indigo
Trade Name: Indigo Heritage rose Laffay
Rose Group: Portland, Damask Perpetual
Commercial Type: historic, portland rose
Commercial Group: Historical rose
Exhibition Category: shrub rose; historic varieties
Collection: Heritage rose

Origin and Breeding

Initial Distributor: Jean Laffay (France)
Registration Year: unregistered cultivar
Breeder: Jean Laffay
Breeding Company / Institution: unknown / no data
Breeding Year: France, 1845
Parentage: unknown

Growth and Structural Characteristics

Height: 3.3-4.9ft (100-150 cm)
Spread: 2.6-3.9ft (80-120 cm)
Growth Habit: upright
Foliage: The variety has dense foliage; its leaves have a slightly glossy surface and a mid‑green shade (RHS 139A).
Prickliness: moderately thorny
Self-Cleaning Description: Most spent flowers remain on the plant and will require manual deadheading.
Self-Cleaning Intensity: Self-cleaning: weak

Flower Morphology

Petal Count: 26-39
Flower Fullness: double
Flower Form: flat
Flower Size: M (1,5-2,75 in)
Inflorescence Type: clustered
Colour Code: ARS code: m RHS code: 86A (outer), 79A (inner)
Repeat Flowering: Remontant, with a generous second flowering.

Colour Data and Phenology

Colour: violet
Flower Colour: Rich, velvety deep violet with a delicate slate-grey shading.
Closed Bud: The outer petals are dark violet with a velvety matt finish.
Freshly Opened Flower: The flower has a deep purplish–crimson tone with a cool bluish sheen along the petal edges.
Full Bloom: The flower is a dark, dusky violet with slightly lighter crimson tones towards the centre.
Pre-Fading Flower: The violet colour dullly fades to a lilac‑grey; the edge gently pales to a brownish hue.
Colour Fading Description: In strong sunlight its colour may lighten, while in cooler conditions it becomes more intense.

Fragrance and Aroma

Fragrance Strength: strongly scented, far-carrying rose
Fragrance Character: scent description not available
Pollinator Attraction: The very double flower form and reduced accessibility of the stamens mean it attracts pollinators poorly.
Pollinator-Friendly Rating: Its double flowers partially cover the stamens, so it attracts pollinators poorly; pollinator-friendliness is limited, primarily an ornamental cultivar.

Rose Hip Characteristics

Rose Hip Shape: spherical
Rose Hip Colour: orange-red
Rose Hip Notes: Hip production is expected to be low; occasionally spherical, orange-red hips 10–15 mm in diameter.

Resistance and Hardiness

Hardiness (°C): -32–-29 °C
Heat and Drought Tolerance Description: Moderately tolerant of heat; requires watering during prolonged drought.
Disease Resistance: resistant
  • powdery mildew – resistant
  • black spot – resistant
  • rust – resistant

Horticultural Recommendations

Recommended Spacing: for mass planting 100 cm, for hedging 90 cm, as a solitary specimen 180 cm
Planting Density: square planting 1 plant/m², hexagonal arrangement 1,2 plant/m²
Partial Shade Tolerance: suitable for partial shade
Maintenance Requirements: Maintenance requirement low; good disease resistance, generally requires little intervention.
Key Uses: flower bed, park, specimen plant, cut flower

Notes

Strengths: Expert background – Shapes and contours
Companion Plants: Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' - Japanese euonymus Scabiosa columbaria - small scabious Stipa tenuissima 'Pony Tails' - Mexican feather grass
Note: -
INDIGO – violet historic Portland rose - Laffay
Rich, velvety deep violet with a delicate slate-grey shading. - historic, portland rose - strongly scented, far-carrying rose - scent description not available
Online rose purchase - violet - historic, portland rose - Indigo - (3.3-4.9ft (100-150 cm))
Inflorescence: clustered Height: 3.3-4.9ft (100-150 cm) Flower shape: flat Winter hardiness: 5b violet - Jean Laffay (France) historic, portland rose - Flower size: M (1,5-2,75 in) Flower size: M (1,5-2,75 in) - Height: 3.3-4.9ft (100-150 cm) Height: 3.3-4.9ft (100-150 cm) - Flower fullness: double Indigo - Roses in the garden | pharmaROSA® Original - premium silver Jean Laffay

We showcase the external appearance of the roses available for online purchase from our webshop.


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Information

In what condition do we send the rose from our online webshop?

Let us ask ourselves the question. What would I like to use the rose for?
Flower? - Location? - Screening? - Fragrance? - Height? - Breeder? - Rose hip?

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Care guide

Our product is a rose grown with unique pharmaROSA® cultivation technology!

2 litre, own-root, potted rose.
With shoots appropriate to the season.
With roots thoroughly interwoven through the growing medium.
Quality in line with the requirements of the E.N.A. (European Nurserystock Association).
In unique packaging that prevents damage.
Can be planted during frost-free periods.
True-to-type rose plant with an individual identifier.

The pharmaROSA® own-root potted rose is a well-rooted plant that supports reliable establishment when planted and cared for properly, so it can be planted whenever the soil is not frozen.


Stock: several varieties and several stages of development in a short stock section.
Shoot system: intensive growth of fresh basal shoots on a young plant.
Root system: presentation of the strong root system interwoven through the growing medium with the pot removed.
Balance: mature plant where the development of the root system and the shoots is in harmony.

Information about the videos
The video series is not a “seasonal showcase”, but makes the essence of pharmaROSA® own-root production tangible: how the plant is built, what the root system is like and how the shoots renew themselves. The footage was therefore taken at different times, showing plants at different stages of development, so mixed leaf coverage or differing growth stages may appear in the videos. This is not a “sample” of the batch delivered, but an illustration of how the technology works. The current condition of the rose available to order — typical of the given period and similar to what you can expect to receive in the parcel — is shown at the top of the product page.

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Roses for public spaces – large areas, sustainable maintenance  → NATURAL®
Roses for projects – hedge and row planting, fast implementation  → RAPID®
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Company details

PharmaRosa Ltd.
Company registration number: 01-09-717479
VAT number: 13075314-2-43
Plant health registration no.: HU130721
Bank account (IBAN):
HU85117631891388688400000000
BIC (SWIFT): OTPVHUHB
Bank name: OTP Bank Nyrt.